QLED, OLED, IPS and NanoCell TVs – matrix difference, advantages and disadvantages, the best Smart TVs with each type of matrix. Each manufacturer introduces its own technology for manufacturing matrices with its own marketing names. Now it is difficult to understand how each screen differs from each other, but in fact it is not difficult to do. This article will discuss all types of matrices that are used in modern TVs and what is their difference. Let’s compare several TVs and give advice on choosing the best matrix.
- What is a matrix on a TV and what functionality does it carry
- What are matrices and what is the difference
- IPS
- OLED
- QLED
- Neo QLED
- NanoCell
- What matrix production technology is the future
- Comparison of matrices on TV
- The best TVs with different types of matrices
- IPS
- Xiaomi Mi TV 4A
- Novex NWX-32H171MSY
- Toshiba 55C350KE
- OLED
- LG OLED48C1RLA
- Sony KD-55AG9
- Sony XR65A90JCEP
- QLED
- Samsung The Frame QE32LS03TBK
- Samsung QE55Q70AAU
- Neo QLED
- Samsung QE55QN85AAU
- Samsung QE65QN85AAU
- Nano Cell
- LG 55NANO906PB
- LG 50NANO856PA
What is a matrix on a TV and what functionality does it carry
The matrix is the screen that is responsible for the image feed. With the help of the matrix, the TV shows a color image and adjusts its backlight. The matrix consists of LEDs and a backlight layer, which makes the image visible. Each matrix works on the same principle, which uses RGB technology. If you decipher the abbreviation, you get Red, Green and Blue, that is, red, green and blue. It is with the help of these three colors that a full-fledged image is formed. If they are mixed in different proportions, then you can get any color in the spectrum available to the human eye.
The display has pixels that form the image. Each pixel contains one or more light bulbs of each RGB color. By changing the brightness of the diode, a pixel of a different color is obtained. There are a lot of such pixels on TVs, they are so small that when they work, we see familiar pictures. All matrices differ in the way the diodes are placed, the method of their illumination and the material of production. Basically, all TV screens are the same, they differ in the degree of brightness, the number of colors covered and the depth of black.
What are matrices and what is the difference
There are two main types of matrices, namely LCD (liquid crystal display) and OLED (organic light emitting diode). In turn, they are divided into many subspecies, which do not differ much from each other, but are made more for marketing.
IPS
IPS is one of the main representatives of LCD matrices. This technology has a large coverage of the color spectrum and a high viewing angle of up to 178 degrees. In TVs, an LED panel is used as a backlight, located under the diodes. Because of this, IPS matrices do not have deep blacks, since the entire display is backlit, regardless of color. Also, the main disadvantages include a low response time, but this is not essential for TVs, even if you play them in the console. 
How TN and IPS panels work
OLED
These matrices are the most expensive and are installed only in premium TVs. Due to the peculiarities of production, it is used only in large TVs 40 inches and above. OLED matrices use organic light-emitting diodes, each of them has its own backlight, from which the black depth tends to infinity. When a black area appears on the screen, the pixels in this place are completely turned off, from which the picture becomes very contrasting. In the picture below, an OLED matrix is \u200b\u200bleft, IPS is on the right. The difference on a black background is immediately visible.
Also, OLED matrices are distinguished by high brightness up to 4000 nits and high contrast.
The disadvantages include the way the brightness is adjusted. Pixels cannot change the brightness, so PWM technology is used to lower it. With it, the backlight starts to blink very quickly, but the human eye cannot perceive such a fast flicker, so it seems to us that the light has become dimmer. However, in fact, the backlight is always on at maximum, it just flickers at low brightness. Because of this, some people may have a headache when watching for a long time. Also, OLED matrices are more prone to pixel burn-in than usual. If the same image is displayed on the screen for a long period of time, then it may “freeze”. This happens after a few years of active use of OLED TVs, so they are not as durable as their LCD competitors. In modern TVs, manufacturers correct this defect in various ways, due to which the OLED matrix can work stably for up to 5 years. But sooner or later it will burn out anyway. This will not affect the operation of the screen in any way, just the colors will be slightly distorted, since some pixels will shine in a slightly different spectrum. You can see the difference in the picture below.
QLED
Despite the similar name, QLED is not related to OLED in any way. These are LCD matrices with improved backlight technology that uses quantum dots. They are close to OLED in image quality, but do not cost as much. QLED is very similar to IPS but has better contrast and deeper blacks (nearly close to 100%).
QLED is the marketing name for LCD panels that some companies like Samsung and TCL use in their devices. Other manufacturers such as Vizio and Hisense use quantum dot technology but do not use QLED in their marketing. To make things even more confusing, LG is releasing quantum dot TVs sold under the QNED brand. In fact, these are all LCD panels, which are very similar to IPS.
Neo QLED
Postscript Neo is a new generation of LCD matrices with quantum dots for backlighting. This model differs from the usual QLED in reduced dots and a large number of them on one TV. Due to this, it turns out to improve the backlight, contrast and brightness. There are no big differences from QLED. OLED TVs vs. Nanocell: LG OLED48CX6LA and LG 65NANO866NA review – https://youtu.be/1CLDSoRcb9A
NanoCell
Nano Cell is the marketing name for displays from LG, which uses IPS technology at its core. That is, these are familiar LCD panels. The manufacturer takes the usual IPS-matrices, which are used everywhere, and adds another layer of light absorber. This results in improved color reproduction, increased contrast and increased dynamic range. In reality, there is no big difference from other LCD panels. 
What matrix production technology is the future
At their core, most TVs use LCD panels in their displays. They are inexpensive, high quality and bright. But there is already a completely new technology for the production of displays, namely OLED. These matrices do not need a separate backlight, which gives them higher contrast, infinitely deep blacks and the highest possible brightness. It is with this technology that all TVs will be produced in the future, especially when it will be possible to make their production not so expensive and get rid of the shortcomings of PWM. Already now, using the example of smartphones, in which OLED is becoming increasingly popular even in inexpensive versions, manufacturers are getting rid of the main disadvantages of organic LEDs. QLED vs OLED what is the technology difference: https://youtu.be/LSUF4YIDpIU
Comparison of matrices on TV
Let’s summarize the comparison of all matrices in TVs using the table below.
| Matrix type | Description | Pros and cons |
| IPS | A popular LCD panel that is used in most inexpensive TVs. It has good color reproduction and viewing angles. | Pros: Low price. Large viewing angles. Quality color rendering. Cons: Low brightness. Low response. Black areas appear gray. |
| OLED | The most advanced technology in which LEDs have their own backlight. This allows you to achieve maximum contrast, perfect blacks and high brightness. | Pros: High contrast. Infinitely deep black. Highest brightness. Cons: High price. Flickering at low brightness. Pixel burn-in after about 5 years of TV operation. |
| QLED | Improved LCD panel with improved contrast and brightness. | Pros: Good contrast and brightness. Deep black color. Cons: Uneven illumination, especially in black areas. |
| Neo QLED | A new generation of QLED matrices, in which they made a more uniform backlight. | Pros: Good contrast and brightness. Deep black color. Cons: High price. Not perfect black compared to OLED. |
| Nano Cell | Improved IPS-matrix with increased brightness and contrast. The technology is owned by LG. | Pros: High peak brightness. Quality color rendering. Cons: High price. Black appears dark gray in dark rooms. |
The best TVs with different types of matrices
Let’s analyze the best TVs with each of the matrices.
IPS
Xiaomi Mi TV 4A
Inexpensive TV for 16,800 rubles with an IPS matrix and a 32-inch LED backlight. It has a built-in Smart TV, several connectors for connecting USB devices and an HDMI input. 
Novex NWX-32H171MSY
This TV has a 32 inch IPS screen with HD resolution. The price is 15,300 rubles. The model runs on the operating system from Yandex with the voice assistant Alice.
Toshiba 55C350KE
One of the best TVs with IPS for 53,000 rubles. It has a 55-inch 4K panel and thin bezels. It has a built-in Smart TV, a list of all the necessary connectors and high-quality stereo speakers.
OLED
LG OLED48C1RLA
A relatively inexpensive TV with a 49-inch OLED matrix for 85,000 rubles. Features 120Hz refresh rate, 4K resolution, HDR support, built-in SmartTV on webOS. Apple HomeKit, LG Smart ThinQ or Yandex Smart Home ecosystem is supported. 
Sony KD-55AG9
A large 55-inch version with an OLED matrix from Sony for 140,000 rubles. It has 4K resolution, HDR support, a refresh rate of 120 Hz, built-in Smart TV on Android TV and powerful speakers. 
Sony XR65A90JCEP
A Rs.
QLED
Samsung The Frame QE32LS03TBK
Stylish angular TV from Samsung with a QLED matrix for 36,000 rubles. It has Full HD resolution at 32 inches, built-in Smart TV and powerful 20W speakers. 
Samsung QE55Q70AAU
One of the best QLED panels is in this model, it is almost no different from OLED matrices. It has 4K resolution, 55 inches, a powerful Smart TV on board and a set of all the necessary connectors.
Neo QLED
Samsung QE55QN85AAU
Model for 93,000 rubles with a new generation of Neo QLED matrices. A 55-inch 4K TV with all the premium features you need.
Samsung QE65QN85AAU
A modern quantum dot TV for Rs.
Nano Cell
LG 55NANO906PB
A high-quality TV from LG with a NanoCell matrix costs 72,000 rubles. It has 4K resolution, 120Hz support, smart home control and Smart TV.
LG 50NANO856PA
An inexpensive representative with a Nano Cell matrix can offer a diagonal of 50 inches, a stylish design and a set of all necessary smart functions. 4K resolution 120Hz. Now you know how all types of matrices on TVs differ. When choosing, first of all, you should focus on the type of production, namely the LCD panel or OLED. Other factors are of secondary importance. TVs for 40,000 rubles can show the same quality as models for 100,000 rubles. Despite the differences in names, they are based on the same liquid crystal panels.
